MCC Panels

Custom Engineered Panel — ATEX / IECEx Certification

ATEX / IECEx Certification compliance requirements, testing procedures, and design considerations for Custom Engineered Panel assemblies.

Custom Engineered Panel — ATEX / IECEx Certification

Overview

Custom Engineered Panel assemblies intended for hazardous areas must be designed around the requirements of ATEX and IECEx, with the final configuration aligned to the applicable protection concept, equipment category, gas group, temperature class, and zone classification. Unlike standard industrial switchboards built only to IEC 61439, a panel for explosive atmospheres must also address the directives and standards that govern ignition risk, enclosure performance, and component suitability. In practice, this means selecting certified components and assemblies where relevant to IEC 60079 series requirements, then proving that the complete panel can operate safely under the intended environmental and electrical conditions. For low-voltage power distribution, the internal architecture may include ACBs, MCCBs, fuse-switch disconnectors, contactors, soft starters, VFDs, motor protection relays, power meters, and PLC-based control sections, but each item must be assessed for its temperature rise, energy dissipation, fault performance, and suitability in the hazardous zone or within a purged/pressurized enclosure. Where equipment is installed in Zone 1, Zone 2, or dust zones, the design may require Ex e increased safety, Ex d flameproof elements, Ex p pressurization, Ex t dust protection, or a combination thereof. Component selection must also consider IEC 60947 ratings for breaking capacity, utilization category, and coordination, especially where short-circuit withstand ratings up to 50 kA or higher are needed depending on the prospective fault level. The engineering process typically starts with a documented hazard assessment, then an equipment schedule identifying ratings such as Ue, Ie, Icu, Ics, ambient temperature range, IP degree, and maximum surface temperature. For IEC 61439-1 and IEC 61439-2 style verification, the panel builder must demonstrate dielectric strength, clearance and creepage adequacy, thermal performance, short-circuit withstand, and protective circuit continuity. For specialized control sections, IEC 61439-3 may apply to distribution boards used by ordinary persons, while IEC 61439-6 can be relevant where busbar trunking interfaces are included. In hazardous areas, the verification set is expanded by ATEX/IECEx file review, routine inspections, and conformity checks against the certified design. Real-world applications include offshore skids, petrochemical pump stations, tank farm auxiliaries, grain handling plants, paint booths, solvent recovery systems, and dust-extraction control rooms. In these environments, panel layouts often need segregated compartments with forms of separation adapted to the risk profile, careful cable gland selection, earth bonding, internal wiring derating, and non-sparking or limited-energy control circuits. If the enclosure relies on pressurization, interlocks, purge timing, and loss-of-pressure alarms become essential design elements. Certification compliance is not a one-time task. It requires controlled documentation, as-built traceability, test reports, nameplate marking, maintenance instructions, and periodic re-certification after modifications. Patrion’s engineering approach for ATEX / IECEx compliance on Custom Engineered Panel projects emphasizes design verification, component traceability, and production controls so that the delivered assembly matches the certified configuration and remains supportable throughout its service life.

Key Features

  • ATEX / IECEx Certification compliance pathway for Custom Engineered Panel
  • Design verification and testing requirements
  • Documentation and certification procedures
  • Component selection for standard compliance
  • Ongoing compliance maintenance and re-certification

Specifications

PropertyValue
Panel TypeCustom Engineered Panel
StandardATEX / IECEx Certification
ComplianceDesign verified
CertificationAvailable on request

Other Standards for Custom Engineered Panel

Other Panels Certified to ATEX / IECEx Certification

Frequently Asked Questions

ATEX and IECEx compliance depends on the intended hazardous area, equipment category, gas or dust group, and temperature class. For a custom engineered panel, the designer must select certified protection concepts such as Ex e, Ex d, Ex p, or Ex t where applicable, then verify the complete assembly against the project conditions. This usually includes enclosure suitability, ingress protection, thermal assessment, cable entry systems, grounding, and marking. In addition to the hazardous-area rules under IEC 60079, the panel’s low-voltage architecture should still be verified in line with IEC 61439 and IEC 60947 so that short-circuit performance, clearances, and protective coordination are documented.
The core hazardous-area framework is IEC 60079, which covers explosive atmospheres and the relevant protection methods. Depending on the application, parts of IEC 60079 may address flameproof enclosures, increased safety, pressurization, dust protection, and installation requirements. For the power distribution and control assembly itself, IEC 61439-1 and IEC 61439-2 are typically used for switchgear and controlgear assemblies, while IEC 60947 covers the individual devices such as ACBs, MCCBs, contactors, motor starters, and protection relays. In some projects, IEC 61439-6 may apply for busbar trunking interfaces, and IEC 61641 can be relevant where internal arcing behavior is assessed for enclosed low-voltage assemblies.
Yes, but only with careful design control. VFDs and soft starters generate heat and may include switching components that must be evaluated for their effect on enclosure temperature rise, fault behavior, and ignition risk. In many cases, the drives are installed in a safe area cabinet or a purged Ex p enclosure, rather than directly in a zone-certified compartment without additional measures. The designer must confirm the drive’s thermal losses, cooling method, permissible ambient temperature, and the enclosure’s maximum surface temperature. Device-level compliance under IEC 60947 and assembly verification under IEC 61439 remain necessary, while the hazardous-area protection concept must align with IEC 60079 and the project’s ATEX or IECEx certificate requirements.
Short-circuit performance is verified as part of the assembly’s design validation and must be supported by calculations, tested combinations, or reference to proven designs. The panel builder must establish the prospective fault level, then confirm that busbars, protective devices, terminals, and internal wiring can withstand the specified current, often expressed as Icw, Ipk, Icu, or Ics. For custom engineered panels, coordination between MCCBs, ACBs, fuses, and contactors is critical. IEC 61439 requires that the assembly maintain its protective function under fault conditions, while IEC 60947 defines device ratings and coordination categories. In hazardous areas, this verification is especially important because a fault can also affect surface temperature and enclosure integrity.
A compliant file usually includes the hazardous-area classification basis, single-line diagrams, layout drawings, bill of materials, device certificates, thermal calculations, routine test records, installation instructions, maintenance procedures, and final nameplate details. Where applicable, the documentation must show the protection concept, zone rating, gas or dust group, temperature class, ambient range, and cable entry specifications. For an IECEx project, certification evidence and traceability to the certified design are essential. ATEX projects also require the proper conformity documentation and marking. Good practice is to maintain revision-controlled documents so that any later replacement of ACBs, MCCBs, relays, glands, or enclosures does not invalidate the original certified configuration.
Re-certification is usually required whenever the certified design is changed in a way that may affect protection concept, temperature class, ingress protection, or component suitability. Examples include replacing a certified enclosure, changing the internal heat load with a larger VFD, adding non-approved devices, or modifying cable entries. In service, periodic inspection and maintenance are also necessary to preserve compliance, especially in corrosive, dusty, or high-vibration environments. IEC 60079 installation and inspection practices support ongoing conformity, while the assembly should continue to meet the original verified design under IEC 61439. For regulated sites, the owner or asset manager should keep full change control and inspection records to demonstrate continued compliance.
The enclosure must match the protection concept and environmental demands of the site. Important features include suitable IP rating, corrosion-resistant materials, gasket integrity, certified cable glands, earthing continuity, and thermal management. For Ex d installations, flamepath integrity and certified enclosure construction are critical. For Ex e panels, increased safety depends on limiting arcs, surface temperatures, and clearances. For Ex p systems, the enclosure must support pressurization, purge control, and alarm interlocks. In dust applications, sealing against dust ingress and controlling surface temperature are essential. The enclosure must also accommodate internal device dissipation from MCCBs, contactors, power supplies, and relays without exceeding the allowed temperature class under IEC 60079 and the verified assembly limits under IEC 61439.
The panel should be built by an engineering company or panel manufacturer with proven hazardous-area experience, controlled fabrication processes, and traceable documentation. The manufacturer must understand both the low-voltage assembly requirements of IEC 61439 and the explosive-atmosphere obligations of IEC 60079, along with the applicable ATEX or IECEx conformity route. This is particularly important for panels incorporating ACBs, MCCBs, VFDs, soft starters, and protection relays, because heat, fault energy, and component substitutions can affect certification. A qualified manufacturer can manage design verification, routine testing, marking, and dossier preparation, which reduces risk for EPC contractors, OEMs, and facility operators.

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